全国政协会议国家经济性解答|克服真实感的挑战，我国的打造怎么样持续行业认知度？——二会我国的生活互动问答之四
zhi𒅌zuoyeyeshiguonei jinqianshehuidehexin。shangnianlai，dongbeidiquqiyejinqian𝄹shehuizengzhangchaozhehao，danduiyubuzhengquefuzadedeguojiaqingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”deyichangtiaozhan，youguanyu“shengchanlianlianqianchu”“guonei zhizuoyeyoushikeyanbuyong”dengshuohuashenglianxu。
5ritiqingjueyidedifangdangdizhengfugongzuozhongshangxingyebaogaozhong，“dafuyouxutuijinxiandaihuachanyelianguanlitizhijianzao，jiadafazhanzhuangdaxinzhizhizaoli”paiming🌊di2021niandifangdangdizhengfugongzuozhongshangmeirirenwujushou，chanshenglejianjuelaozhushitixianjingjishihuizhi♈bendetuxianshujuxinxi。
congshenqingshuxiuchudexinxueximubiaoxinshiqing，daodaibiaochangwuweiyuan、xuejiaxuejia𒉰dengjiwomendedelianqingjiehezhuanyedezhengquejiedu，zaidaowozaimindongᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚnandezhuanfangdiaocha，wojiumenduiwoguozhizaochubaochilianghaojingzhengxingli，tixianwendingfazhanqushiyougengyoumingxiandejiedurenzhi。
遇到变革时代，硬气足韧度强
cuozongfuzayanzhongdewaibulianjieshengtaixia，zhongguoyouzhizuoyeyexingyequshishoudaodajiasixin。
“qiyegaibiangongyeshengchanfuwuqirenzhangkongqi、taidasifudianjititongdengchuantonghua，zheng🙈jiakuaisudumankaichuanjiaofushiyongsuduman，shenggaoguojishangxingyeyouzhelv。”tianjinxinsongfuwuqirenzhongxinhuachigufeichangyouxiangongchangzongcaizhangjinbiaoshiyongzaigongzuozhonganlieshuoming，zaiqiangshengzhongguozhengzheshejidefuwuqirenkejilingyu，batixihuaxitongwolao、qiyelianzuoquan，“tangruofengjuancanyun，hainengwenbufazhanxiangqianzou”。
zheizhishigongsiqiyebojishimian dexiezhao，yeshiwoguodeyingzaochuzhishiliandexiezhao。
shangqian3nian，zhimingshengtaifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhijingjishihuishehui、daguoboyixingyezhengduodengdechongjiyulaiyumingxiande，bijiaofadaguoshengchanjiagongyelijiaozhu，xibanya、xibeiyadeng🧸dijingjishihuishehuigaoxiaochixubuduanfazhan，xingyezhengduochixubuduanjiju。neixieshihelixinghuiyou、bimianduobideqingkuang。tongshi，changshuaihuarenxiandaishengchanjiagong、changshuaihuarenxiandaijingjishihuishehuidelundiaochanzazheidangzhong，shihaiyaozuozheixiefangfabianzhengfenzhede。
yufangde🃏tiaozhan、fupinkenangongjian，zhongguorendazaogongyezhanbi、maoyifangmianzhanbidachengleliangdeqiadangchengzhang，yaobaochixiaoshoushichangzhanyoulvdezhengtihuakekao。
juyouguanyuguojiabuweiquanquanfuzerenlai“chuzhangqudao”shangjiangshu，2026nian，muqiansuoyougongnongyekuodazhiqujueyu50wanwanyi，𒐪zhangdpde31.7%。chanshengye𝓀zongliangchixu16nianjushijiandi1 。
“xianzaihuagongyewangluotixiwangzhanjiansheyingdejuedingxingxinkuang”“youyipifeichangdagongyechuangxinjishuchengjiudachengguojixingxianjinxingjibie”……xianzhengfuye♓wutongjideshenruܫyanjiuzuopinxingrong，zhanshichuchuchaojidaguozhizuodejianguqushi。
zhenzhengchuxianleruyinduwangminsuochengde“chanyequnliangenggaichao”ma？
buyichengren，shoutourudenghuanjingyinsudeyingxiang，xuduolaodonggaizaomijiduxingshangpinjiagedezhizaoshidangzhuanyidaolingwaideguo。jinguan，shiyinweiguoyijiaodurongruouzhoujiazhilianglianfengongxiezuo，yiduiyuyu൲budizigongsichechuguoyouhuiqu，huorengxucongguojinkoudeyidapizhongjianshangruanjian。
“jibushiyipiangaiquan，jianggebiejieduanshitongchanpinfazhanqushi，yedekanqingchuzheizheidangzhongchanyefazhanfazhanfazhande😼zhukeguanguilvxing，womendechanyefazhanfazhanqingshaodengfazhanqiangzhishengjizhonggouxingyeli。”taihexincaituantixingongsigupiaoyouxianxingongsiyingwenxingongsizongjinglizhangsongxiquandaibiaoxingyihuaxianyeweilishuo，suigebiedaijiagongjieduanzhuanzou，danchanpinfudongzhiqingshaodengshengji。202yinian，muqianwoguogaonenglixianweibanchanxiaoliangzhanquanzhongguodebizhongshishenmeyichaojifenqiyi，202yinianxiaowangetongqixiangbidezengjia14.4%。
quanweirenzhengxiangguanbumenshujukuzhanshi♌，rujinzai500zhongtongchanggongyeshengchanchanpinzhong，muqianwoguoyouqichengzhishangchanꦦpinchuxianpaidizhongguoyi、，xiaobiangusuanji、huaweishouji、taiyangxinengshoujidianchibandengjiyaweizhongyaochanpinchuxianzhanzhongguobanyezhishang。shengchanzhizaoxingyeguimohuazhanzhongguobizhongshishenmedayu30%。
weixianjinxingzhizuoyejiasufazhanjinbu，jianggaoshuipingzhizuoyeꦯkaifayelianjinmeiyibuqunju。4jigebuweiweixianjinxingzhizuoyejiqunfuwuqi、178jiabuweigaoxinjishuquhengzongbufang，julianyiqun。qiannian，tixianlekaifayepeitaosheshihejiehedenenglidezhuangzhizhizuoyekouguo13.410wanshangyimeiyuan，“xinsanyang”fuwukouguotishengwanshangyimeiyuan。
“yizhongguoxiandaixinzaishengnengyuanxinqicheweilizi，changxingshidaikaodeshidejishu、zhihegao𝄹xiaonengliandongdewenhuachanyebuju。”huayangxinqichefufarendaibiaohuizhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，jiagoushengjixitongzhengbeixuanweizhizuoyelinggezhongdianjiliejishuchuangxinnengli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjililewoguodezaishijiedisanchanyejiqunxianhuodianzishangwuwuliudezhengtisuzhima？zhongguoguojiagongyemanyizuoda——
yongyoudezongheguoliutongyeleibiezhongquandougongyejigoupinmu；zaiyouxiezhuyaogegelingyuhezuiweiguanjiandeniubogelinbeihuanshangzaochengyicijubeizhequanliutongyeliandejingzhenglidedeyoushiliutongye；yifanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigou1.2yingjia，90%shangmianshineibuwaigaozhi🐬mingdudajigoudeshenghuosheshishengchanshang。
telasi(tesla)qichejinantebiegongchangli，lingzhujianwoguodewenhuazhenghelvchao95%。telasi(tesla)qichejigouzhizuofuzongcaicaiꩵsonggangshuo，telasi(tesla)qicheyuwoguodexianhuozhizaoshang“tongshengshuangying”。
putaoyabeijinghuanqiuwangyefabiaowenzhangcheng“guoneiyanzhideshuwanzhonggenjishipinbixunengzhaoxunchongdangshengchanshang”。guoneiouzhoudeguozongshanghuihuoxujinrigongbudede2023/21nianꦗdudeqishangyedichanzixindiaoyanjiancejieguobiaoshi，yibanyishangfangtanqiyegongsigongzuofanganzaiwanghou1nianbuduanzengjiazaihuaxiangmutouzi，genbenyuanyinchanpinzhiyishishengchanlianluoshi、shenmeshijishuchuangxinnenglizengqiang。
“geweikaifaquanbandexingyehuaguanlitixi、hendadexingyeshichangxuqiufenxihuadengziyuanyoushi，chanshengyezhangjiudewenbuweilaifazhandeguanjianmianjishilaoshi。”zhongwangshangxinxinxingyehuaweilaifazhantansuoyuanjianchazhangzhanglitixianshuo，zhei🅠caishizhongchanshengdeyingqiguishu🔯、renjingguishu。
防范终极挑战，保持稳定“稳”的韧劲
si🌳shouyuanyouyoushiyulieshi，yaoweichi💛“wen”dekongzhili。zhengqueduidaishijielingyulianchanshenglianxingshichengdudiaozheng，shijiedaguodazaojianggairuheyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaogejuwen。“shixiangongyehuadejingjishehuiwenbuxingshi”，renminzhengfuyunxingjihuashufangchulewenfazhandezhidushujuxinhao。
gongyiheshujuxinxihuaguanlibushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai🌠8rijinxingdeshisijiequanguoxingrendadaibiaodiercihuiyitongzhi“shangzhanglvsetongdao꧙”shangjuede，2018nianjiangjinyibushixingliudaxingyelingyuwendezengjiabangongsheji，quanmiangongyiqiangxian、gongyidashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
yibanfangchanweilaifazhanzaishougongzhizaojishuxingyebizhongchao80%，shidangjinhenduojiatinghuafangchanweilaifazhananquantixidedicai，zhijieguanxijingjizengzhangweilaifazhanheguojipuhuijinrong，jiushiwoguowendingshijieshangdierꦑshougongzhizaojishuxingyechaojidaguodediweideyibanpan，bukeyiyibanfangchanweilaifazhanbiancheng“zhongdidangfangchanweilaifazhan”henjiandanjiaru。baogaofanwenzhimingyizhengtaozuopinanpai，qijitigaoyibanfangchanweilaifazhandegaijianyouhua。
anzhaochuantongxingchanyefazhanjiagoudiaokong，laochanyejidifushunsanfayingxinji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandailishuo，jiangyaochuangjianzheng🐻fujigaozengtianzhizuixinkejigangjinquyangliaojidi，bushuanpaixinzhangchu。
——haishianquanxitongquan，tigaohaocaichananquanxitongdewanquan。
202liangnianduo，shandongzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshihuanbaoxingshengtaijiankanglvfangchanshengchanliangtiaozhan1200ꦺwanyuan，shulilvtukuangchanpinchongpeiliangdian，shengchengconglvchanpindaojingshenshengchanzhizuodewanchengfangchanlian。
qingkuanghuibaotigong “zengqiangdongbeidahedongxifangbushengfenbingchizhexingyezhuanhuanyewunengli”，bingduipeiyangguimokuodaxianjindianxingzhizaojishuyefuwuqijiqundengjuedingmouhua。“zheijiangtuokuanqudaozhoucujinxingchengquyu🐎zhongkexuehelizhize、hutongkaifadexingyejumian。”baise🐭shizhenzhanggeguokedaibiaoyingwenshuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyishenhuazhong—dongmengshiguoxingyehezuoxieyiqubaiseguanxiaqujichujianshe，zhelidazaobingchizhezhongguoneidiwaixingyezhuanhuanhaian。
——gengjialiantiaoqiang，zengqianglingyuexingjingzhengnengli。
gongyeheshujuhuabubiaodachulai，jianglizhuafanganzhizaochuyezhongdadisanqiyeshengjigaopinzhongliangjinbuxingdongqilai。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qiangjichulilun，zengjiadisanqiyeshengjigonghuolian꧂renjinghejingzhengjilieli。
ꦯ“dangnian，qiyejiangtuijingaigechediaoyanfayelingyuwaiguotouzizheyunyingshufushebei，yezuohao෴zhunbeishidiangongzuofangankaiyuanhudengluluowangxinxizhongxinzhandengzengzhifuwuliantongqudao。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
吸引机遇期，发展趋势新质制造力
suozaixiangzhonggaodangcipapoguokandeshouyaoguanzha，zhongguorenchuchanjiagongyaobiankuaichengxingxinzhichuchanli。
yizhengfuyunzhuanqingkuanghuibaodutexianmingtigong “youxiaotuidongzuixinkejijuguotizhijizhiyoushi，quanmianxingtigaolezijiyanfali”。cong“jinjiehexinkeyanruanjianxitongkongjianbuju”dao“zhiyoudiweidedeqiyelingdaoxiao𓂃zudaliangyanfarenꦇwu”，qingkuanghuibaotigong yixizhicai。
zhongshi，cheliangcongyanfapeixundaoshengyudebijingdedaolu。zhishifuchujiaogao，gengduogege♔qiyeyouyuquefazhongshigongzuonengli。zidongduijiaoshangshu“kunhuo”，baogaogeshiqingximingque“jiasuzhongdaanquanshigushehuijichulilunsheshishebeitixizhonghuabujutu，jinxingguanlianxingshuipinggongzuoapp、zhongshiyanjiancezhenggongzuoappxiangmujianshe”。
gongyehuahexinxinhuabujiuzaijinnianjiangjidudachenghaokexuezaihaizhuanxiangzhengzhihezhongdayanfaguanlixingdongjihua，jianzhu﷽zheipidifangzhizaochangyeteꦯsehuazhongjian，fazhanqianjingzhuangdagaokexue，dachengpinpaihua，biankuaifazhanqianjingzhuangdaxinzhizhizuoli。
jiaodianxinxingqilaixingye、weilaidexingye，fuhuagenghaoxinbisaichang。
“zhudongjianzaoweishengwuzhizuoye、shangjiahegongye、dikongtiaojiandengxintianjiarulezhangsousuoyinqing”“kaifaliangzijiqiao、rendeyishengkexueshiyandeng🐻xinsaiche”“xinchuangjianqizhongyipiweilai▨shinianshishenmejiagongyexiandaoqu”……tongzhidantixianlezhudongyinjinxinxingdejiagongyeheweilaishinianshishenmejiagongye，qudechengxiaoshi、bushuxi。
“qudequshizhudongquan，zhengbajiqiaozhi🎃chengdangwuzhiji𓄧。”shenzhengaodehongwaigudongshiyouxiandezigongsijianshihuichengyuanzhanghuanglidaibiaorenshuo，jiniangongyeqiyeyaozaidikongchengben、naojiusbjiekoudenglinyufalidian。
gongyeshengchanheshuzihuaguanlibufuzerenrenjuede，jiangjiasutuijinqianliejiyihetezhengjiyigongyingzhe、suzaoyoushiqiyede、gengjiawanshangaoxinchanyehuahuaziranshengtai。zaimingtiangaoxinchanyehuahuafangbian，batongyongxingrengongkefudianhuazhihui、renxinggongjuren、naojijiekoubiaozhundengdangzuoxiayigebuzhoutebie⛎cungongnengfenqudefangwei。xianqishangxianqianliejiyituiguangyingxiaomulusuoyin，huanraotebiecunyewulingyutishengcaozuoshiyanshejichang，jiasutuijingaoxinchanyehuahuasuzao。
dingzhuxiaoshuchuangyejihui，jiansu“rengongchulizidonghua+”。
zhongguodalujianshewangongguojishichangchanzhijidadexinxichaxuntongxinxitongwuxianwangluo，kuangchishichangchanzhiguoji2，duonanwangdeshuzi⭕6xinjishugemingshizhizuoyeshengjidezuiqiangjingyoulizhelidianqizhongzhiyi。
“𒊎yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shiwenhuachanyegaibiandechongfentiaojian，yeshijianzhujinzhanxintediandezhongyaoxing。”ztedianxungufenjiaoshaogongsidecengji💛fujinglicaimiaoweidaitishuo，yonghaozuixinxingfenmianzhuanyonggongju，youxinrenganjingyingzhishijichu、qiangzhuachuangyejihui、jiakuaisudujinzhan。